R & W Hawthorn, Leslie & Co, Hebburn - History
Above photo copyright of Fietscher Fotos
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Andrew Leslie & Co Andrew Leslie (1819-1894) was Shetland-born, with work experience at Aberdeen in shipbuilding, and credited with a brief partnership with John Coutts on his arrival. He reclaimed much river frontage, by use of contents of Hebburn Ballast Hill to set up ground for his shipbuilding yard. As sole proprietor of Hebburn Shipyard, he laid the foundations of a shrewdly-run firm that became highly respected name in shipbuilding and marine engineering. The original firm launched 255 ships at Hebburn until 1885, also constructing a useful dry dock in 1866, which still exists and brought additional income from ship repair work. Andrew Leslie retired in 1884, and his much younger partner Arthur Coote (married to Leslie's adopted daughter) quickly made a partnership with locomotive and marine engine builder, R & W Hawthorn of Newcastle. The new firm, R & W Hawthorn, Leslie & Co now controlled the Loco Works at Forth Banks in Newcastle; the Marine Engine Works at St Peters and the Hebburn Shipyard. R & W Hawthorn, Leslie & Co Shipbuilding continued at Hebburn Quay, the site of Andrew Leslie's original 1853 Hebburn Shipyard. Many of these ships were engined by the firm's own St Peters Works. The production of this famous yard ran from Yard No. 258 "PORT PIRIE" 1886, to their final ship, Yard No.766 "WILTSHIRE" of 1968. The yard list shows a great variety of vessels, such as passenger ships, early oil tankers, British and Foreign naval vessels and Great Lake Steamers. A predictably busy period during World War Two was followed by a period of a full order book as the job of replacing lost tonnage for mainly British companies was undertaken. The postwar 'boom' started to tail-off about 1955 and orders became scarce, so that by 1967, the firm was receptive to a proposal for a 'consortium' of Tyneside shipbuilders. This had been recommended by the Geddes Report on Shipbuilding as a solution to overcapacity and agressive foreign competition. The consortium was to consist of themselves, Swan Hunter, Vickers Walker Naval Yard, Readheads and Clelands. The consortium came into being on 1 January 1968, as 'Swan Hunter & Tyne Shipbuilders Ltd'. Further decline took place and in 1977 the yards were Nationalised and 'British Shipbuilders' succeeded the Consortium, as owners of Hebburn Shipyard. But the decline in fortunes continued and the yard closed in 1982. |
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